The neck often becomes a favorite place for papillomas and warts. Papillomas look like bumps on the skin on a thin stalk. Such neoplasms cause great inconvenience to a person - often people who have papillomas on their necks are embarrassed to wear open clothes and try to hide them with a scarf or clothes. We will talk about how to cure papillomas on the neck in the next article.
Papillomas on the neck
Almost all neoplasms of the skin and mucous membranes are caused by the papillomavirus. Papillomas are usually round in shape and have a flesh or light brown hue. Often on the neck of women you can see papillomas - small swellings hanging "on one leg" or on a wide base. Papillomas are a benign tumor and do not have an overall impact on the general state of health, but spoil the appearance of a woman and cause a lot of inconvenience.
Many women with papillomas on the neck are forced to abandon clothes with an open neckline and wear clothes with a closed collar. They refuse various decorations on their necks and prefer various scarves that cover their necks. However, women with papillomas on the neck should not try to cover them in any way, it is better to get rid of them immediately after they appear on the neck.
The greatest effect is achieved when treating in clinics or in salons, seeking the help of doctors or cosmetologists. They cauterize or freeze the foci of the disease, but there are remedies that help get rid of papillomas on their own. Most often, the papillomavirus is activated after negative environmental influences and when the immune system is weakened.
On the neck in women, they appear mainly during pregnancy during the restructuring of the organism, changes in metabolism and a decrease in immunity after childbirth. Therefore, most often they can be seen on the neck in women aged 30-40 years.
Doctors categorically forbid tearing or scraping papillomas, cutting them or tying them with a thread. Such actions to remove papillomas can provoke the degeneration of a benign tumor into a malignant formation.
At best, it can lead to severe inflammation of the skin at the papillomas or other internal organs as a result of HPV irritation. Papillomas warn a woman that her immunity is reduced and there are interruptions in the work of the gastrointestinal tract, kidneys and female organs in the body. Therefore, the removal of papillomas is not enough to get rid of them permanently. It is necessary to carry out treatments to cleanse the body of toxins, strengthen immunity and conduct a gynecological examination.
Why papillomas appear on the neck
The main ways the virus spreads are sexual and through contact. The causative agent of the disease easily enters the body through the pores of the skin into the layers of the dermis located below. It is the ease of transmission that explains the fact that every second woman aged 18-30 encounters this infection, in men such manifestations of HPV are almost twice as rare, such localization of growths is notnot typical for a child.
External manifestations of HPV can be localized on any part of the human body, including the mucous membranes of the oral cavity and genitals, however, there are several reasons why papillomas appear on the neck:
- decrease in the body's defenses under the effect of stress, overwork, chronic illnesses, beriberi, alcoholism;
- immunodeficiency state against the background of long-term treatment with steroids, cytostatics, antibiotics;
- Overweight;
- smoking;
- Endocrine disorders;
- digestive disorders.
In the neck area, papillomas are especially often formed, as they are subject to constant exposure to UV rays, friction with clothing. Due to sweating, street dust settles on the skin in this area, which clogs the pores and contributes to the inflammatory process.
Types of papillomas on the neck
Depending on the internal structure and appearance of papillomas, there are the following types:
- flat warts, caused by HPV genotypes 3, 10, 28, 49. They practically do not protrude from the skin. The color of these neoplasms is usually flesh or brown, although sometimes red ones are found, the size usually does not exceed 0. 5 cm. In addition to the neck, flat warts also appear on the face, limbs (except for the feet and soles), armpits, quite often grouped into several pieces.
- Filiform wartsthey are a convex neoplasm of pink color, however, unlike flat ones, there are barely noticeable protrusions resembling spikes on their surface.
To confirm the diagnosis of HPV, it is necessary to pass additional tests, since papillomas on the neck are very similar to other benign formations. For example, soft fibroids, often called hanging moles, are common in older people, especially women. Outwardly, they look like elongated growths on brown flesh or skin. Soft fibroids are safe, their appearance is fraught with aesthetic discomfort.
Seborrheic keratosis is also classified as a benign tumor, but the cause of this disease has not been precisely established. Many experts associate the pathology with excessive sun exposure. Its main symptom is a violation of pigmentation, accompanied by the formation of light or dark brown plaques. Photos of such neoplasms can be found on specialized dermatology sites.
HPV is reasonably believed to be the only reason why small papillomas appear, but it was only relatively recently that the oncogenic properties of papillomaviruses were discovered. The widespread introduction of molecular biology methods (for example, the polymerase chain reaction) allowed, and most importantly, affordable screening and identification of risk groups, evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment.
Experts agree that the most dangerous are genital papillomas that form in the genital area, as they have a high carcinogenic potential and can cause cancer of the cervix and vulva. However, papillomas on the neck, caused by certain HPV genotypes, can cause squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore, if such formations are detected, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist. The doctor will not only tell you a way to completely remove papillomas, but also prescribe drugs to cure their cause - HPV.
Diagnostic
The main diagnostic method for HPV is the polymerase chain reaction. Unlike other methods of examination, this analysis allows you to determine the virus not only in the acute phase, but also in the latency period. Also, using PCR, you can determine the exact genotype of papillomavirus infection and assess the level of carcinogenic risk. When a "safe" form of the virus is detected, the only complication of the disease is the further spread of the papillomas to other parts of the body. Otherwise, there is a risk of degeneration of a healthy cell into a malignant cell.
It is quite difficult to predict this process, sometimes tissue transformation occurs even decades after infection. Whatever the reason why papillomas appear on the neck, they are very often injured. As a rule, it is not at all dangerous, but there is a risk of bacterial infection. Therefore, it is necessary to treat the wound with a disinfectant as soon as possible and apply a sterile dressing. Also, if tests have not been done before to determine this, you should consult a doctor.
How to get rid of papillomas on the neck
To date, there are many painless ways to get rid of these skin defects. Instrumental removal techniques are used only in a specialized clinic. You can also reduce papillomas on the neck at home using various ointments, solutions and applicators for cryodestruction.
Adherents of alternative medicine consider various medicinal herbs as the best way to combat this disease.
Compresses are also good. Shavings of laundry soap are applied to the areas where the papillomas are located, covered with a plastic film on top and fixed with a bandage. However, this method of treatment is not always convenient due to the peculiarities of the localization of neoplasms.
In addition, much attention has recently been paid to the psychosomatics of various diseases. Enough information has already been accumulated regarding the relationship between viral pathologies and the emotional state of a person. The methods of oriental medicine are based on this. Doctors believe that it is necessary to eliminate papillomas on the neck not "from the outside", but acting from the inside, restoring psychological comfort, normalizing metabolic processes and digestion.
How to remove papillomas on the neck: medical and material treatment
The basis of conservative treatment of the disease are antiviral agents containing interferons. Boosting immunity contributes to a quick recovery, as the body independently gets rid of foreign flora. As a rule, after full treatment, the virus is not detected in the blood by PCR. Due to the biological properties of interferon, preparations containing it are produced either in the form of a lyophilisate for the preparation of a solution for injection, or rectal suppositories.
Preparations based on interferons can suppress the work of their own immunity, therefore, this method of removing papillomas on the neck is used only during the active course of the disease. Immunostimulants can replace drugs.
Such drugs have a good therapeutic effect:
- Antiviral gels, which are applied to affected areas of the skin 2-3 times a day.
- Drugs that have a mummifying effect on papilloma cells.
Many experts doubt the effectiveness of antiviral ointments and recommend combining chemical or instrumental cauterization of growths with systemic treatment with drugs with immunomodulating properties.
The skin on the neck is very sensitive and susceptible to the action of various irritants. Therefore, to remove papillomas, it is better to use hardware methods. The most common is laser surgery.
This method has the advantage that the instruments do not come into contact with the skin, which minimizes the risk of secondary infection. In addition, during the procedure, simultaneous coagulation of blood vessels and cauterization of tissues are carried out, so that the manipulation takes place without bloodshed. The laser also does not leave marks on the skin, which is very important when deciding how to remove papillomas from the neck.
An alternative to this method of getting rid of skin defects is plasma and electrocoagulation. Cryodestruction, performed by exposure to ultra-low temperatures, is rarely used due to possible burning of the neck skin.
Removal of papillomas on the neck at home
How to remove papillomas without going to the doctor? Treatment of papilloma at home is possible. For these purposes, usually herbal infusions, decoctions are used. Also, remedies for warts are used, which can be purchased at any pharmacy.
Benign neoplasms can also be removed in a non-traditional way.
So, people recommend such recipes for removing papillomas:
- Lubricate with fresh Kalanchoe juice, by the way, with the help of the same plant, they speed up the process of healing wounds.
- Apply the milky juice of figs on the affected areas of the skin.
- They take 50 g of dried flowers or fruits of tincture gorse and pour 0. 5 liters of vodka, insist a week. A cotton swab soaked in tincture should be applied to the papillomas, fixing it with a bandage.
- Take 30 g of chopped thuja sprigs, pour half a glass of medical alcohol and insist for 10 days. With this solution, it is necessary to lubricate the foci of the virus twice a day. In addition, the tincture is also taken orally 10-20 drops 2 times a day half an hour before meals.
Strengthening the immune system is of great importance when deciding how to get rid of papillomas on the neck.
In addition to drugs, this problem can be solved with the help of such herbal preparations:
- Mix 1 tbsp. I. tricolor violet and wormwood herbs, psyllium seeds, 2 tbsp. I. clover flowers, St. John's wort, dill seeds and calamus root, 3 tbsp. I. plantain leaves.
- Mix 1 tbsp. I. aralia root, 2 tbsp. I. roots of leuzea, calamus and elecampane, 4 tbsp. I. Roots of Eleutherococcus and Althea and 5 tbsp. I. licorice roots.
- Mix 4 tbsp. I. elecampane roots and gentian herbs, 3 tbsp. I. calamus roots, valerian and licorice, 2 tbsp. I. mint and motherwort herbs, birch leaves, rose hips and dandelion roots.
Decoctions are prepared in the same way: 2 tbsp. I. the mixture is poured with a liter of hot water, insisted in a thermos for 10-12 hours and taken during the day, 150-200 ml. The duration of treatment is 3 months. To prevent relapses, it is recommended to repeat the treatment 2-3 times a year. Many people try to spend the hot summer outside. Now almost every city dweller has a dacha where it is quite possible to find "medicines".
Everyone knows about the healing power of celandine juice, but besides this in the same way you can use the juice of horseradish roots, milkweed, hemlock, buttercup, arnica, sleep grass.
Among non-herbal remedies for the removal of papillomas and warts, such a recipe is advisable. Five tablets of aspirin 500 mg, 2. 5 g of iodine and 2 g of boric acid are dissolved in half a glass of alcohol. The liquid obtained 3-4 times a day lubricates the affected areas of the skin.
Most pharmaceutical drugs for papillomas are based on the phenomenon of cryodestruction, which is widely used by doctors in private clinics when removing papillomas. The package includes a bottle of liquid nitrogen with a special nozzle, applicators. The applicator is treated with liquid nitrogen and immediately applied to the affected area. A black or brown scab forms, which falls off after two to three weeks.
Another way is through chemicals that also cause the destruction of the structure of the papilloma. These include, for example, "mountain celandine". The treatment procedure is similar to cryodestruction.
With self-removal of papilloma, carefully inspect the formation before treatment. It should not be too dark or red in color, ulcerated or unusual in shape (like a cauliflower).
Too rapidly growing papillomas should not be removed - they can be malignant.
Do not remove papillomas from the face, eyelid, chest, armpits and inguinal region (large folds). With such localizations, it is worth contacting a dermatovenereologist and removing the papilloma on an outpatient basis.
Treat traditional medicine with caution. Before using a recipe, think about its suitability. Often use the application of a freshly cut aloe leaf, celandine juice, dandelion juice.
Sleeping at least eight hours a night will help boost immunity and prevent HPV relapses
It should be remembered that the basis for the activation of the human papillomavirus is a decrease in immunity. Therefore, the following measures are very important in the treatment of papilloma and in the prevention of recurrence:
- Normalization of the daily routine;
- Sleep at least eight hours a day;
- Well-organized nutrition;
- Course of taking vitamin and mineral complexes.
Use drugs that stimulate the immune system - immunostimulants. They are taken after appointments received during a consultation with an immunologist and an oncologist.
How much does papilloma removal surgery cost?
The price depends on the size of the cultivated area. The removed papilloma is sent for histological examination to determine the type of virus that caused the growth of the neoplasm.
After the operation to remove the papilloma, treatment should be carried out, which will be aimed at suppressing the action of the papilloma virus in the body. A dermatologist prescribes antiviral drugs to the patient, which will increase the protective functions of the body. Antibiotics, immunoprotectants and ointments are all that papillomas are treated with.
After removal of the papilloma
Remember that simply removing the warts does not eliminate the virus from the body. After a long or not very long time, the papillomas can reappear. This is due to the presence of virus particles. In order to get rid of the virus for a long time, prevention must be carried out. How to do?
Vitamin therapy. Conduct a course lasting two to three months, emphasizing a large concentration of zinc in the vitamin-mineral complexes taken. Zinc inhibits the process of reproduction of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- High quality personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize daily life. Sleep should take at least eight hours a day.
- Eat fully.
- Try not to overcool, avoid colds after removing warts for the first three months, and preferably six months.
- Look for dysbacteriosis of the intestinal tract. If so, treat with probiotics.
- Consult an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral medications that boost the immune system.
When planning to remove a wart, first consult a competent specialist. Papillomas suspected of malignancy are best removed during an appointment with an oncologist. Such formations are best subjected to control histological examination.